Saturday, May 1, 2010
2010 C-Span Cram Session Notes
Lifelong, engaged students
45 minute, 60 Questions and then 4 Free Response Questions
Checks and balances - House can impeach the President with a simple minority but the Senate REMOVES the President after House impeachment
1. Checks and balances
2. 3 Branches of government
3. How many questions on filibuster?
4. 100 key vocabulary words
Q1 - Christine from Maryland (2008) A tax whereby poor citizens pay a higher percentage of income than wealthier citizens is a
NOT a progressive tax... A REGRESSIVE tax... Dude misheard the question.
Problem areas is special interest groups. Daily newspaper will HELP... Arizona immigration law regarding federalism. Bobby Jindal in Louisiana
Q2 - San Jose shout-out... Specific federalist papers.
Federalist 10 is the grandadday of them all... Big tent politics... Works when different groups come together... Sample question... Which best describes Fed 10....
A. Political factions can be controlled by government, large republic.
Girl got the question wrong!
Q3 - Alyssa Garcia 10 points - Iron Triangle! (Hot topic!)
-Issue network
1 - Congressional Committee (specialist)
2- Bureaucratic agency (enforcer)
3 - Interest Group (linkage institution) Information, research, detail
Supreme Court? Process of filling vacancy. Not current events. Obama's perspective.
Q4 - "selective" incorporation
Separates those who've studied and have not. Supreme Court applies the Bill of Rights to the states.
Gitlow v. New York - free speech applied to the states
Mapp v. Ohio, 4th
Gideon v. Wainwright, 6th
Step by step process
McCullough v. Maryland
A. Federal over state Supremacy Clause... Student CONFIDENTLY said B. Power of judicial review (Marbury v. Madison) Gave shout-out to teacher and credit to her teacher for INCORRECT answer.
Q5 - Supreme Court Cases?
Study the major cases. Explains the AP process.
Q6 - Alabama... Shout-out... Campaign finance reform
HOT ONE. Confusing. There are limits.
McCain-Feingold - $2300 per person per election cycle
527 - independent expenditure. UNLIMITED to spend your own ad promoting an issue, like the Swift Boat Veterans for Truth
Citizens United mention
Free speech used to limit campaign... Remember Buckley v. Valeo
Q7 -Due Process v. Equal Protection
Equal Protection - Brown
Due Process - Selective Protection
14th Amendment
Q8 - iTunes? No.
Q9 - shout-out
House v. Senate?
Legislative:
House - Rules Committee, usually closed rules and limited debate
Senate - No rules committee, unlimited debate, use of filibuster, cloture of 60 votes to end filibuster
House 2 years, close to people
Senate 6 years, slow things down
Q10 - Amendment important
1 - 1st Amendment
Speech, Press, Religion, Petition, Assembly
Establishment and free exercise
2nd, 4th, 5th (right to remain silent), 8th, 10th
NOT AN ESSAY test
Gerrmandering? Court case
Q11 - White House staff vs. Cabinet
Staff gives advice not confirmed. Secretary approved by Senate.
Q12 - Formal vs. Informal
Formal - 1787
Informal - implied, inherent, not EXPRESSLY stated
Executive order, agreement, privilege, public opinion.
E. Bully pulpit is an "informal" power
Q13 - primary vs. Caucus
FRQ - CAMPAIGN
Primary season historically held caucuses. Small group 10-12 decide, but as we have democratized we went to a primary election which is b asically same as in general. High profile caucus in Iowa... FRONTLOADING... Primary voters ýmore ideological... Candidates have to go left or right
Q14 - Separation of powers, checks and federalism
Dilution of power, limit power of government
Q15 - Weaknesses of article?
Q16 - Buckley v Valeo - multi-millionaire spending unlimited personal spending, states check federal government?...arizona a test of this... DEVOLUTION and welfare reform in 1990s
Q17 - Federal bureaucracy - enforce the law. Congress makes the law. President in charge
Q18 - Pigeonholing -narrow focus issue and getting your issue on the docket. Most bills die in committee... Stuck in standing committee
Q19 - Imperial Presidency
Arthur Schlesinger, executive agreement and privilege... War Powers Resolution, US v. Nixon examples of limits
Q20 - Commerce Clause
Expressed powers... Health care under commerce clause... Scalia... Don't answer, no ideas
Q21 - shoutout, Foreign policy questions
Formal powers of Congress - declare war, passes budget, power of purse
Pres - commander-in-chief, 48 hours under War Powers Resolution
Q22-1999 questions... Budget Impoundment Act - Congress rec the budget... President signs it.. If congress approves, then Pres must spend
Q23 - crosscutting cleavages
African-American Christian
Q24 - Grants and mandates, sticks and carrots
Stick is Mandate
Carrot is block grant
Federal govt agenda onto states
Q25 - Apportionment
435 members, Census 10 years
Q26 - Open, closed primary
Most closed primaries - only registered members vote, independents don't participate
Open - allows independents to vote in primaries
Blanket is unconstitutional.
Chief of staff advisors
Predictions?
1. Interest groups
2. Transparency
3. Opportunity
Gibbons v. Ogden - expanded federal govt, drop-in
Establishment v. Free exercise
Wall of Separation in 1947 Hugo Black
Full faith and credit - gay marriage and federalism
Sent on the Sprint® Now Network from my BlackBerry
Thursday, April 29, 2010
AP Government Ranting Review
My prediction is that one of the FRQs will cover the presidential election process, so know the difference between a primary and caucus, how a candidate becomes a potential nominee through the "money primary" all the way to the nominating convention and then the general election.
Good luck. Have fun at Prom.
Random facts.
* African Americans vote Democrat.
* Filibuster occurs in the Senate but it's INFORMAL, not a CONSTITUTIONAL power.
* Congress declares wars, but the President deploys the troops.
* The President must notify Congress within 48 hours according to the War Powers Resolution Act.
* People don't vote because they are not registered to vote.
* The "Solid" South refers to the fact that the South has consistently voted Republican. Recent elections, including the upcoming 2008 election, may not necessarily be "solid" for the Republicans.
* A "Blue Dog" Democrat = conservative Democrat
* "Horse-race" journalism refers to the fact that we pay attention to the media's coverage of the presidential candidates and not the actual issues at hand.
* The gender gap refers to the fact that women tend to vote Democrat more so than men (ie "soccer mom" vote)
* The vote in the Midwest tends to determine the presidential outcome (ie. OHIO and PENNSYLVANIA) - The Dems hope to swing that into their favor this year
* The Supreme Court hears just about 1-2% of cases that are sent to them. Most cases are heard by the court of appeals and the SC simply approves them. Most never make the Court's docket.
* Amicus Curiae briefs are used by interest groups to lobby courts.
* Three important committees: Rules (sets conditions for debate, calendar for bills), Appropriations (deals with the actual spending of money budgeted in committees), Ways and Means (determines where particular bills are headed -- it's where bills go initially)
* Rules committee is only in the House, not the Senate
* Senate = Period 1, House of = Period 2
* Senate: 30 years old, 9 years living as a resident, citizen, living in State
* House: 25 years old, 7 years living as a resident, citizen, living in State (informal to live in District)
* Pres: 35 years old, 14 years living in US, natural-born citizen
* Commerce clause has been used to strengthen power of national government (Heart of Atlanta, Gibbons)
* 10th Amendment: States' rights (US v. Lopez), limits on power of commerce clause - this case is more of an aberration than the norm - the federal government has tended to increase its power relative to the states
* Party structure in the US is DECENTRALIZED! ALL POLITICS IS LOCAL!
* White House Staff = White House Office = CHIEF OF STAFF = LOYAL TO THE PRESIDENT = JAMES BAKER FOR RONALD REAGAN!!!! KNOW THIS!!!!
* State legislatures draw district boundaries and tend to gerrymander them to favor Congresspeople like Grace Napolitano - who gets money from labor union and business PACs alike, although the trend is for business PACs to increase. Labor union membership is on the decline.
* 1st Amendment - speech, religion, press, petition, assemble
* "Wall of separation" - Engel vs. Vitale, Lemon v. Kurtzman - religion and schools separate. I pray that you understand this. Irony intended.
* Lobbyists supply TECHNICAL INFORMATION PRIMARILY. They do wine and dine, BUT THEY LOBBY FOR INTEREST GROUPS (ahem, Gaby)!
* 1994 = Republican Revolution led by Newt Gingrich - Dems held the House for a long time, but that year voters ousted the Dems and elected in a landslide Republicans... Hillarycare was a bust. By 1996, Bill Clinton "triangulated" and became a centrist Democrat and "ended welfare as we know it." Welfare became more of a state burden as is education.
* block = whatever money, categorical = strings attached
* President = leader of political party BUT NEVER MENTIONED IN CONSTITUTION!
* Two-party system benefits under a single-member district determined by plurality and not majority of votes.
* In case of a tie in electoral college, goes to the House where each state gets ONE VOTE. Need to win majority (26 states).
* Senate ratifies treaties with 2/3 vote NOT THE HOUSE
* Justices must pass a President's litmus test
* Legislative veto violates principle of separation of powers, giving legislative authority to the executive - but some state practice it, just not Congress!
* Federalist 10 - Factions exist, and they are best contained in a federalist government or a large republic. It is impractical to destroy factions, but layered government tends best to limit the effects of faction.
* Unfunded mandates = No Child Left Behind. Think a law with no money attached.
* Incorporation Doctrine = 14th Amendment. Study the 38 Court Cases. They will come up.
* DOCTRINE OF ORIGINAL INTENT = "JUDICIAL RESTRAINT" - The idea that you only do what the Constitution says to do. "JUDICIAL ACTIVISM" is the opposite. The Warren Court tended to be activists and expanded civil liberties.
* Cloture (60 senators) ends a filibuster.
* Cabinet posts (sec state, defense), FBI (gov agencies), SEC (regulatory agency) need majority confirmation of the Senate, White House staff does NOT
* PACs give money to incumbents ($5,000 max), $2,300 max to individuals, in Buckley v. Valeo it established unlimited individual contribution to own campaign but limits to others
* 2008 is a "critical election" in that a party realignment may occur. Electorate may move more Democrat because in 2004 and 2000 it was Republican. Depends on how the Midwest votes and the formerly "Solid South" may not be solid anymore
*Will I run for Congress? Will be slaughtered in the House (90% incumbent re-election rates) but may win the Senate (70% re-election rates). Watch out Barbara Boxer!
That's all. Maybe reading this over and over may jump you from a 2 to a 3 or 4 to a 5. Marginal benefit.
Good luck.
Monday, April 26, 2010
2nd Amendment
2nd Amendment
Sunday, April 25, 2010
Sherard's Post
As far as motives regarding this behavior in part by President Obama, everyone has different ideas. Some say that he is doing this to combat the previous controversies of his supposed rumored Muslim faith. Others say that this is a mere political move to gain confidence from the American people through reference to their predominant divinity. It is also worth noting that even though president Obama is far from shy in disclosing his Christian faith in the critic-filled public, his stance on controversial issues such as abortion-rights extensively contradicts his potentially strategic political maneuver.
As far as my opinion on this subject is concerned, I remain convinced that this is indeed a political strategy executed to perfection by our 44th president. Being on the good side of “believers” is definitely a safe political position to be in. America in general looks towards Christianity as the official doctrine. I think every president has tried to epitomize a god-fearing leader of a God-fearing nation in general. But Obama takes has shown especial rigor in this department.
But the question of whether the uplifting of the a divine being that has been the basis of religious culture here in America ever since history began writing itself here done by Barrack Obama is actually a genuine incorporation of true character on his part will perhaps will never be answered.
http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0609/23510.html
By Sherard Cheung
Friday, April 23, 2010
This is a title made by Dan Ariely Who is a behavioral economist. He found out that we consumer don;t behavior as teh economist think we do. He explain that irrelevant factor, such as emotion, can affect the way we make decision, and not just the maximum utility we gwt from goods or services. It is true that we often pay to get the maximum utility, but with influence of irrelevant factor it change our way of thought, but at the same time, didn't cahnge our economic mind.
As an example please take a few second to answer teh follwoing questions .
1. Which one would you prefer?
A cup of coffee $2
A jelly donut $5
A jelly donut and coffee $5
2. Which one would you prefer?
A cup of coffee $2
A jelly donut and coffee $5
Did your decision change?
As in that little experment, the change in wording can make one decision look like a more better decision. With a little change a company can make more profit.
sorce: http://www.npr.org/templayes /story/story.php?storyId=19231906
GITMO
This article is about Obamas failure to close Guantanamo bay. The author compares Obama to Bush because Bush also failed to close Guantanamo Bay.
Personally I do not understand why people are not more upset about a place like Guantanamo Bay. It is a place where the government can lock you up indefinitely with out reason. If they "think" you are in some way helping terrorists they can pick you up and make you disappear.
You are not a human in Guantanamo you are a number. The guards are not allowed to know what the inmates have done why? So that they treat everyone like a terrorist who wants to kill American babies. If you are released you are forced to sign a paper saying that it is your fault you were suspicious enough for the US to put you in GITMO and that you are sorry.
I am in no way trying to help terrorists but putting innocent people in GITMO a place where "Tourture its whats for dinner". GITMO can transform very easily into a place where radicals or undesirables will be sent to be disposed of. GITMO is a stain on what America really stands for.
"THEY CAME FIRST for the Communists,and I didn't speak up because I wasn't a Communist.THEN THEY CAME for the Jews,and I didn't speak up because I wasn't a Jew.THEN THEY CAME for the trade unionists,and I didn't speak up because I wasn't a trade unionist.THEN THEY CAME for me and by that time no one was left to speak up."
http://whitehouse.blogs.foxnews.com/2010/01/22/obama-and-gitmo-one-year-later-drifting-toward-bush/
number2
Nuclear Missile Pact
This article titled Obama' s Nuclear Spring Fell Back, focuses on the nuclear arms treaty between President Obama and Russia. Although the main point of the artcile is to state that the amount of nuclear arms held by countries involved, both Russia and the United States, will be reduced by thirty percent. This will be done in an attempt to provoke peace and limit the power of each nation. However, despite the conditions of the treaties President Obama has made a provision that will allow the United States to use nuclear weapons against non-nuclear weapons holding countries, if they violate the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty. Through the enactment of this treaty, Russia and the United States have agreed to lower its nuclear warheads to one thousand each.There has been much dissent between conservatives and liberals on whether or not this treaty was an realistic or idealist. However, this article in particular was told through a liberal viewpoint, as the world “neoconservative” was used frequently to describe certain thoughts and ideas. One strong condition of the pact that was made between both Russia and the United States is that President Obama ensured not to include a portion that read that the nations would not use nuclear weapons against non-nucler weapon bearing countries. This offers protection against such countries like Iran, ensuring if the United States resolved to use nuclear weapons, the option would be available. Also, to refute any conservative claims that this pact “ties the hands” of America, President Obama refused to accept the provision of the pact that would not allow the United States to be the first to use nuclear weapons. Now, the option is easily left open for the United States to use nuclear weapons if the case called for.The pact overall was a strategic call taken by President Obama in order to have negotiations with Russia. It also allowed for President Obama to call many of the terms of the pact and agree with some of the provisions while disregarding others that would have limited the United States power in decision making in the future. I found this article at
Thursday, April 22, 2010
Nuclear Missile Pact
There has been much dissent between conservatives and liberals on whether or not this treaty was an realistic or idealist. However, this article in particular was told through a liberal viewpoint, as the world “neoconservative” was used frequently to describe certain thoughts and ideas. One strong condition of the pact that was made between both Russia and the United States is that President Obama ensured not to include a portion that read that the nations would not use nuclear weapons against non-nucler weapon bearing countries. This offers protection against such countries like Iran, ensuring if the United States resolved to use nuclear weapons, the option would be available. Also, to refute any conservative claims that this pact “ties the hands” of America, President Obama refused to accept the provision of the pact that would not allow the United States to be the first to use nuclear weapons. Now, the option is easily left open for the United States to use nuclear weapons if the case called for.
The pact overall was a strategic call taken by President Obama in order to have negotiations with Russia. It also allowed for President Obama to call many of the terms of the pact and agree with some of the provisions while disregarding others that would have limited the United States power in decision making in the future.
I found this article at http://www.consortiumnews.com/2010/042010c.html.
Alyssa's 2nd Blog- Nuclear Mission Pact
There has been much dissent between conservatives and liberals on whether or not this treaty was an realistic or idealist. However, this article in particular was told through a liberal viewpoint, as the world “neoconservative” was used frequently to describe certain thoughts and ideas. One strong condition of the pact that was made between both Russia and the United States is that President Obama ensured not to include a portion that read that the nations would not use nuclear weapons against non-nucler weapon bearing countries. This offers protection against such countries like Iran, ensuring if the United States resolved to use nuclear weapons, the option would be available. Also, to refute any conservative claims that this pact “ties the hands” of America, President Obama refused to accept the provision of the pact that would not allow the United States to be the first to use nuclear weapons. Now, the option is easily left open for the United States to use nuclear weapons if the case called for.
The pact overall was a strategic call taken by President Obama in order to have negotiations with Russia. It also allowed for President Obama to call many of the terms of the pact and agree with some of the provisions while disregarding others that would have limited the United States power in decision making in the future. I found this article at http://www.consortiumnews.com/2010/042010c.html.
Tough enforcement against illegal immigrants is decried
Approximately 400,000 are deported each year out of an estimate 12 million living in the country. Immigrant rights advocates and labor activists say, “the Obama administration has continued a policy of tough immigration enforcement against people who are no threat to the United States, even as the administration calls for a new immigration law designed to legalize many of them.” Some believe that Obama has his priorities out of line when it comes to the issue of immigration in America. The deportation rate has continued to increased, but activists claim that this number is bloated by student, janitors and nannies, who do not pose a threat to society. In some cases, these individuals even pay their taxes like a normal citizen would.
Just the same, I wholeheartedly support the decision of the Obama administration to pursue maintaining his promise and policing the neighborhoods of our society. I personally believed the proposed intent to take such actions to be purely for the appeal of the population that actually believes that we should keep our country as our own, such as me. Sure, it seems brutal that families are being deported after living in the US for years. Sure, some pay taxes as they should and contribute to society as they should. But that is the minority. Plus, our nation stands for order and law just as much as it does freedom. If I were to go out a run every red light simply because I thought that it would lead into a better life for me, I would get arrested. The same goes for immigration. I know that some of these poor folks are fleeing from the drug cartels and fleeing for opportunity, but there is a set way to go about it. Hundreds of thousands of immigrants are allowed into the country and then made citizens. They wait in line. They do what they are supposed to. What makes the 12 million of self-dubbed Americans any different. It simply displays and utter disregard for what this great nation was built upon. I can’t go to Disneyland and cut in the front of every line just because I want to ride the ride more. People have to learn to respect the government enough to take the time to follow the laws. We really don’t want people who are not going to giver reverence to the establishments that are built.
After saying that, I want to say that I do see that there are some exceptions to the rule just as always. Perhaps Obama should focus on those who do have criminal records, or those who have just come over. Those are the ones who we can change. The ones who have lived their whole live illegally should be given the chance to become a proper citizen and perhaps a chance to stay. But this cannot be done for 12 million people living under the radar. Some have got to go, or at least gain some admiration for the country that protects them.
"Inalienable Rights" in Jeopardy Once Again
Abbie Dorn had lived a normal fulfilling life and always wanted children. In June 2006, her wish came true when she gave birth to a set of healthy triplets. However, that is where things took a turn for the worse. Dorn suffered severe brain injury when she nearly bled to death during labor. Because her brain was deprived of oxygen during the incident, she quickly fell into a vegetative state. When it seemed things could not have gone worse, Abbie’s parents found themselves trapped in a legal battle with the triplet’s father to fight for the mother’s right to visit her three children. Daniel Dorn, Abbie’s former husband, claims that his children should not see their mother yet because they are supposedly too young to understand the unfortunate situation. He states that he has evidence from neurologists that Abbie will forever remain in an absolute mindless state and has no chance of any form of recovery what so ever. On the other hand, Susan and Paul Cohen, Abbie’s parents, argue in support of Abbie’s potential for some signs of recovery. The battle for parental rights will inevitably spark several court appeals that might forever change the rights of mentally incapacitated parents.
This mother’s tragic story reveals the fundamental flaw of the overused phrase “all men are created equal.” It does not take long to realize the countless exceptions to the basic rule that America was created upon. Although Abbie’s parents report that she can now respond “yes” or “no” to questions and make small movements to her arms and legs, she still needs to endure many court decisions before she can gain visitation rights to her own children. America claims to be influenced by John Locke’s principle that everyone had natural rights of life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness. Unfortunately, the children’s father exercised his right to challenge Abbie’s basic rights merely because of her mental condition. If the court eventually rules in favor of the father, the decision would ultimately be a terrible blow to the mentally disabled.
I truly believe that the father is ridiculously selfish to say the least. Making such an effort to prevent his children from visiting the mother merely because of a tragic mental condition, Daniel Dorn fails to recognize the fundamental definition of humans and their inalienable rights. Abbie has not intentionally harmed anybody in any way and should never be deprived with her basic rights, even when she is not capable of actively pursuing those rights herself.
http://www.cnn.com/2010/CRIME/04/22/california.triplets.visitation.lawsuits/index.html?hpt=C2
Value-Added Tax
To give you a better understanding of what VAT is, think of it as something like a sales tax, but it applies to all provisions of goods and services at each stage of production. For example, if I were to buy a desk, the production process would go something like this:
company that cuts down trees -----> company that cuts the trees into usable wood material ----> company that buys the wood to manufacture desks ----> furniture store that sells desks (there are sure to be more production steps that go into making a desk, but I tried to simplify the process)
With a VAT, the tax would be applied to each production step (4 were used in my example). This would mean that the company that cut down the trees would be taxed, the company that cut the trees into pieces would be taxed, the company that buys these pieces would be taxed, the furniture store would be taxed, and the consumer would be taxed as well. In theory, the price the consumer pays would be the same if they were subject to either a 10% sales tax or a 10% VAT. However, by taxing each individual process, companies would try to increase the price of each step. Going back to my example, this would mean that the company that is cutting down the trees would charge more for each tree to try to recover the revenue they lost from the VAT. If each company follows suit, the end price that the consumer will have to pay will be increased dramatically. A $100 desk would now cost more like $120. And if we go back to what we learned in microeconomics, we know that if we increase the price of the desk, there would be less demand for it. Consumers would have less incentive to buy that new desk and perhaps just keep using an old one.
In our economy, we need our consumers to buy more, not buy less. From what I understand from this VAT, this is what I believe will happen. If we were to look at the Laffer Curve, we would be getting less total revenue from this tax, even though the government is getting more revenue per product sold. Again, I may have completely misinterpreted what the VAT would do, but if what I said is true, I do not believe that President Obama should consider this form of tax.
http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20100421/ap_on_bi_ge/us_obama_tax
Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement
The United States along with several other nations participate in drawing up a new agreement. It is named ACTA, Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement. ACTA’s use will be to assist in shutting down counterfeiting, copyright violations and intellectual property theft. ACTA will change some of the current liberties that exist on the internet. ACTA will cover a vast range of properties, including counterfeit medicine and illegal music downloads. Many skeptics are concerned with the changes that may result from the creation of ACTA by limiting free speech on the internet. Some sites report of leaks of early ACTA documents which may force internet service providers to actively monitor transfers whether they have any illegal software, etc. that may be being circulated. The companies would also be forced to disable access to customers who violates the ACTA. Examples cited were companies which were liable for user created content. Google executives were criminally responsible for hosting a video of an autistic teenager that was bullied.
I believe the ACTA should not be passed even though it strengthens intellectual property rights, protects against piracy, etc. The reason why I would not support ACTA is the invasion of privacy violated in the Bill of Rights. Most of the disagreeable portions I found were linked with internet changes. I do not think the government should require companies to monitor what we do. The government has no reason to suspect every single person on the internet to be criminals. This is a clear violation of the right to privacy when the government proceeds to monitor what we download or upload. There is no probable cause for the government to search for illegal materials.
http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2010/04/20/business/AP-US-TEC-Copyright-Trade-Agreement.html
http://www.eff.org/issues/acta
Monday, April 19, 2010
Federal Judge Rules Day of Prayer Unconstitutional
On April 17, 1952, President Harry Truman signed a bill into law proclaiming a national day of prayer in the United States. In 1988, President Reagan dedicated the first Thursday in May as the National Day of Prayer and it has been celebrated as an observance holiday ever since that day. The purpose of this day is to call people of all different faiths to pray for the leaders of the United States, and the nation as a whole. It is not a public holiday, so schools and government businesses are all open. The day is simply a day in which the President requests those who are willing, to pray for the nation.
Recently, a federal judge in Wisconsin ruled the National Day of Prayer is unconstitutional, arguing that "the day amounts to a call for religious action." The court decision was started with a lawsuit that was filed by the Freedom from Religion Foundation against the federal government in 2008, arguing that the day violated the separation of church and state. There is no reason for this law to be ruled as unconstitutional. Prayer is a private practice, and those who do not wish to participate in this day do not by any means need to participate in the day, or even acknowledge the day. However, for those who do believe in God and the power of prayer, it is a day to remember the Christian principles this nation was founded upon, and pray for the nation. I actually agree with the Obama administration on their response, which was “the statute simply acknowledges the role of religion in the United States.” Obama still plans to hold the National Day of Prayer on Thursday, May 6.
I completely agree with Chief Counsel Jay Sekulow in his statement "It is unfortunate that this court failed to understand that a day set aside for prayer for the country represents a time-honored tradition that embraces the First Amendment, not violates it," The First Amendment to the Constitution says “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof.” The National Day of Prayer does not force anyone to be a part of a certain religion. Many different religions believe in prayer, and all of those religions are simply asked to pray on this day. The National Day of Prayer does not prohibit free exercise of a religion either. The day therefore does not go against the First Amendment or the Constitution. Judges are stretching the Constitution to interpret it the way they want to and they have taken it too far. The National Day of Prayer should remain an observance holiday in the United States
Link: http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/U/US_DAY_OF_PRAYER?SITE=FLTAM&SECTION=US
Psalm 33:12 Blessed is the nation who's God is the LORD.
Saturday, April 17, 2010
Republicans Find Another Partner in Health Care Repeal
"In 2010 leukemia and the Republican Party will make history," a spokesman for the illness said. "Because years from now, when people look back and ask who was on the right side of the issue, they'll remember the day that Republicans and leukemia came together to make a real, permanent difference in the lives of millions of Americans."
Source: http://www.theonion.com/articles/republicans-leukemia-team-up-to-repeal-health-care,17215/
Monday, April 12, 2010
Census Walk
The Census walk really brought to light how important the census is to our community. Not too many people showed up but the fact that people with power showed up really showed the importance. There were a few people who live around here that did show up so it was impressive because not too many people know about this so any one showing up is good. Then the people leading this event really tried to educate us on how the census works and the laws in place to protect people privacy. Since our community is made up of people from around the world and some are here illegally they fear that putting the information on the census will really get them in some trouble with the law. The census though has no questions to do with that sort of things, so people should not worry about this. People who work with the census also make a pledge of secrecy and any questions asked will be safe. All the census tries to do is find out how many people live here so we can get enough money to support the community. We were also provided with census gear because some people try to take advantage of this event that occurs every ten years and say they are with the census and take people’s information to commit fraud. This is such a big deal that we as volunteers were not taking information but we still had to show that we weren’t fake. Then we got an area to go around asking people to please fill out their census and answer their questions the best we could. We went with a partner one that was 18 and older and someone that wasn’t so I was with Sam, I was 18 and she wasn’t and luckily for me we got my street. It made things much easier because I had to talk to my neighbors. Some of the awkwardness was taken away but it was still very interesting to see how little people know about the census. IT went smoothly and afterwards we went back and turned in our information.
Sunday, April 11, 2010
2010 census
A few weeks ago, I came to Los Altos in need of a few extra credit points. What I did not realize until after the day progressed was how much good we were doing just by being there. The United States census is an extremely important questionnaire, especially to small communities like Hacienda Heights. Most people do not realize how important it really is. The speakers mentioned that there are particular households who do not list every single person living with them. This poses a definite problem. Apparently, this causes a loss of thousands if not millions of dollars. It is extremely important to count every single person. The census is one of the ways that the government knows how much to fund certain communities. It is a way for them to take a look at who lives where and how they are surviving. That being said, it is extremely important to fill out the census.
Grace Napolitano, who is a House Representative, was one of the speakers on this day. She brilliantly explained how beneficial having a census was. Along with this she also briefed over the job that she has in the House. It was interesting to actually feel connected to someone who works for our government. She seemed to be a warm and friendly lady.
After the speeches made by a few other individuals including Jay Chen, we gathered up our flyers and maps of the streets we were to travel to. Luckily, Edwin and I got his own street. We went door-to-door explaining to people why they should turn in their census. We pressed them to make sure they mail it back as soon as possible. Accomplishing about twenty to thirty homes, we made our way back to Los Altos for a free meal provided by the Buddhist Hsi lai temple. We turned in the remainder of our fliers, and recorded how many houses we got to. We were then free to leave.
Tuesday, April 6, 2010
I Hate What You Say, But I'll Let You Say It
"I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it."
-Voltaire
The case involves Albert Snyder, the plaintiff, suing Westboro Baptist Church, the defendant, of "defamation, invasion of privacy, and intentional infliction of emotional distress", for "protesting" (holding such signs as "God hates fags") when Snyder was holding his military son's (Matthew) funeral.
In lower courts, Snyder won, and Westboro had to pay up 11 million. It went to higher courts, which determined that in fact, Westboro was rightfully protected under the first amendment, and thus were immune to the charges and that Snyder himself has to pay Westboro 16k in legal fees. The Supreme Court has decided to review the case, likely due to the Westboro's national fame of being homosexuality hating bigots. (On a side note, Bill O' Riley decided to cover all of Snyder's fees and called out Westboro).
Now, I think that the entire Westboro Church is a mockery to religion, and just an organized way for horrible people to come together and spew their hate on national TV. The founder, Fred Phelps, is notorious for anti-gay protests, even calling terrorist attacks and disasters as events from God to punish a homosexuality-accepting society (and he got 30% of the vote when he ran for Gov. of Kansas, too). The adults of the Church are despicable who I hope were brainwashed into following the cult. The children have no choice to follow since the church probably lectures them on their "beliefs" 24/7, with the adults forcing them to volunteer in their protests. However, I do not believe they should be convicted of their charges.
First of all, they did nothing wrong except being ******bags, and if being a ******bag was a crime, then Barry Bonds would have been jailed a long time ago, and Spencer Pratt would now been executed. They were well within the bounds of their legal right to protest, including being at least 100 feet away from a military funeral. They were not directly targeting Matthew Snyder (although it may seem like it) but the homosexual community, the military, and basically everyone else except them. They do this sort of protest on at least a weekly basis, so I doubt they will take the time and get to know the person before interrupting their funeral. They weren't fighting words, just stupid words, and it doesn't fall under the "imminent lawless action" since a violation of the law wasn't imminent and likely (unless someone wanted to fight, but that didn't happen).
99.9% of people have the common decency to know not to protest outside a funeral, especially to know not to spew words of hate. It's just that .1% such as the Phelps family which lack any sort of respect. That .1% shouldn't determine the actions of everyone else, and therefore I'm against any amendment that bans protests outside of funerals, since it also eliminates all the "good" ones such as peacefully protesting to pull troops out, as well as strictly violating the first amendment. If the Supreme Court rules in favor of Snyder and forces Westboro to pay the $11 million, it will essentially be a sign saying that we can say anything we want "as long as we don't hurt any feelings", and that's not good at all. Even though punishing Westboro for being ******bags might seem like a good thing, it does not make up for further restrictions to our free speech.
If Westboro didn't already have a negative reputation, then this case will have never made it to the Supreme Court. It's similar to anti-abortion groups protesting outside abortion clinics or PETA protesting outside animal-testing facilities, it's just that (I'm going to generalize) most people dislike Westboro Baptist Church (although it can be argued a lot of people hate PETA too). Westboro just wants attention, knowing that anti-gay rallies incite anger in people, so the best way to destroy Westboro is by ignoring them, not forcing them to pay $11 million.
Wednesday, March 31, 2010
Grace Napolitano
Tuesday, March 30, 2010
HUGE IMMIGRATION MARCH IN WASHINGTON
On March 22, 2010 thousands of people marched on Washington to tell Congress to reform the laws on immigration. Marching on the same day as the health care bill was to be passed, their mission was to put immigration as the next big undertaking for the United States. Many of the protesters took out their frustrations on President Obama because of his promises to overhaul immigration in the United States. The deportation rate of Illegal immigrants has raised five percent under the Obama administration. “March for America,” the organization running the march, claimed that the immigrants retain jobs and help American businesses.
Immigration is definitely a really important issue in American, but I disagree with the protesters of this march. First, immigration in of itself is a great thing. It is what makes the United States the awesome nation that it is. However, these protesters are not really advocating immigration, they are advocating ILLEGAL immigration. They want President Obama to give illegal immigrants the rights of American citizens. This is simply wrong. There is a process for citizenship, and if immigrants would like to apply they can. Granting amnesty to illegal immigrants is also completely unfair to those who are legally waiting to become citizens. There has to be order, and there has to be rules and regulations followed for people to become citizens of the United States. If we let everyone who snuck into the U.S. become a citizen, our country would be uncontrollable. It just does not make sense to open our doors to anyone and everyone.
As it stands right now, Illegal immigrants are hurting the economy more than helping it. None of these immigrants pay taxes and they are also draining our health care funds. We are also in a recession where millions of Americans cannot find jobs. It does not make sense to keep them here when our own citizens cannot find work. Also, although I am sure many of the family member of these protesters are friendly, the immigrants could be criminals. Because they are here illegally, there is no way of us knowing. Recently, an Arizona rancher was just murdered by an illegal immigrant on his own ranch(which was near the border). Illegal immigration is not only bad financially, but unsafe as well.
Although the intentions of these Immigration marches may be good, it does not change the consequences of what they are fighting for. Also, as in the article from the LA times, they make the issue sound much more appealing by not calling illegal immigration by what it is, illegal! By doing this it draws to our emotions rather than our logic. After all, we are all immigrants. But these protesters wanted to make their point clear. They want to have the nearly 11 million illegal immigrants on the path to citizenship. And they will continue to push through protests and voting. They said that the politicians will pay the price at the polls if they keep putting immigration on the back-burner. If President Obama is not putting immigration on the forefront, their future does not look too bright. For now, I hope that deportation rates keep increasing and our border become more secure.
http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-immigration-march22-2010mar22,0,6442141.story
Sunday, March 28, 2010
I Got Mugged at the D.C. Zoo
I got mugged at the D.C. Zoo while buying Original Pringles for $1.50. Ting was with me when this happened.
It happened here:
I entered the zoo with the Gardena group that I came to D.C. with, but I split off from them because they wanted to look at boring sloths or something, while I wanted to search for some awesome Cheetahs and even more awesome Pandas. Mr. and Mrs. Park (no relation to our Mr. Park) was at the entrance waiting for us. I was chilling around with Ting when I spotted the Pringles Machine, and since it was nearly 12 hours since I last ate I didn't care how expensive the Pringles were. I went to buy some Pringles to fill my hunger.
Suddenly, a group of eight people swarmed me and asked me for a dollar, which I was going to give them since I always give dollars to people who ask for them (if I have money). Then they told me to give them my wallet and camera. My wallet had $150, and my camera was $300, so hell no was I going to give them my wallet and camera.
Seven of them surrounded me. Ting said one of them held them back. Thanks Ting, one person stopped you, while I successfully fended off seven people. Ting's either faced someone ten times his size, or I'm Superman. I'm pretty sure I'm Superman.
They tried to grab my wallet and camera from my hands, and miserably failed. These guys, the same age as me, were weak, probably weaker than Ting when he was five. Three of them held back my arms, while two of them tried to grab my wallet out of my left hand. It took five people to disable me and they still were unsuccessful in taking my wallet. One of these a******* blindside hit me on my upper left eyebrow. The punch didn't hurt at all, since I was sleepy, but I was pissed off at the fact that even though it was 7 against 1 with my arms held back, they still had to cheapshot me. If my arms weren't tied back, I would have thrown a fist and knocked someone out.
The other two decided to smacktalk me. I couldn't understand what they were saying, partly because they talked like they didn't pass the fifth grade. Too many grammatical mistakes made it impossible to comprehend them. I think one of them told me to give them my walrus or else he'll bill me up, or something like that.
Ting was still held back by that one person or something, I don't know what he was doing actually. I hope he was calling for help or something, or else I'll lose all respect for him for not standing up for someone who is ganged up by seven people. I managed to escape my five capturers, who still weren't able to knock the wallet OR my camera from my hands. I looked at one of them, who was still asking me for my wallet (if he wanted it he could have got it from my hands when his "friends" held me back), so I told him to f*** off. At that point, I was pissed off that I was in the middle of the freakin' park and NO ONE decided to help me, and the fact that I almost got mugged. I walked away, and Ting followed me, when one of those muggers decided AGAIN to blindside hit me, this time barely missing my temple and hitting my right ear.
The punch didn't hurt, it felt like getting slapped by a pillow, but that isn't the point- you have seven people with you, and you have to sock a skinny 5'10 Asian guy WITH AN ITEM IN BOTH OF HIS HANDS when he's back is turned to you? Maybe they were scared of Ting's blue jacket, since it looks like it can carry like 28 guns. If you're going to start a fight, at least fight fair.
I was going to throw a swing. I didn't care that it was 8 against 2 (well, more like 8 against 1), I probably could have knocked out two or three before getting owned by their numbers. They cheapshot me not once but twice, and they probably would have done it ten times more if I didn't turn to face them.
Luckily, a Smithsonian Zoo worker intervened, props to that guy. The muggers suddenly stopped "fighting" and accused me of calling them the n word and that I started it. Please, look at me, I'm going to be the one that starts stuff? They were wearing thug clothes, too, and talking like thugs, and acting like thugs, but they weren't thugs, they were lame ass posers who couldn't win a fight against two of the most passive guys in the world, even if it's 8 against 2.
One of them asked me for a buck again, so I gave him one. Not because I wanted to him to leave me alone, but because if I didn't, he'll probably cheapshot me again (probably knee me down under or something), and then I'll probably be so pissed off that I would have thrown a left hook and knock that f***** out. Then a fight would have erupted, and I probably win, but then I would have been questioned by the police, probably jailed for fighting on FEDERAL LAND (those muggers were flatout idiots), and be on the next flight back to Hacienda Heights (which I'll have to pay for), with a day left on the trip. I wasn't going to get a black mark on my name and pay $250 for a flight just because a guy decided to be a d******** and blindside hit me. I think one dollar was a decent price to avoid everything.
The muggers left soon after, like the wimps they are. I mean, it was only one guy that intervened, so it would still be 8 against 3. I'm guessing that they knew they couldn't win unless they had at least four people on one person. Hell, I'll be surprised if they ever won a fight fairly. I'm pretty sure a 10 year old girl scout could defeat all of them at once. They literally walked away, still talking trash, bragging about how they "won" even though they couldn't beat up ME. I was still walking. I was still breathing. I was still alive. Those two shots did nothing to me, and they still walked away. They can't even finish what they started. Those muggers were pathetic.
While Ting and I were walking back, I immediately asked him why he didn't help me. He said one of them held him back. Not wanting to flip out on him for being such a wimp (sorry Ting), I told him that if he was the one that got mugged, I would have defended him, and I mean it, I would have defended anyone in that situation. He told me to go to Mr. and Mrs. Park to tell them, and the first thought was "why the hell did you not do it, you could have ran to them", and my second though was "I didn't get hurt, so what's the point", but I decided to do it anyway because I reeeeeeally wanted my dollar back, because there was a poker game that night in my hotel room and that one dollar really could have helped me win more money (I'm +10). I reported it to Mr. and Mrs. Park, they became concerned and took me to officials, where I gave my report to a nice cop who sincerely wanted to help me. Also, the guy who helped stop everything also gave his report, so I shook his hand and thanked him for helping me. I wish there were more people like them at the park, it really could have helped.
Later, Mr. Park, Ting, and I went exploring in the park while the cops were looking for the muggers (they probably left through the back like cowards). Mrs. Park told me to leave my camera behind, so I don't have any pictures of the lazy panda or the millions of frogs in the reptile exhibit (God, I hate frogs). I only went exploring to look for the muggers. I wanted revenge so badly. I didn't want to do it the right way through the justice system, I wanted to do it the wrong way with my fists, black eyes, and maybe some bloody faces.
To cheer myself up, I bought a tiger at the shop. I named it Hobbes, so in the future, I'm going to name my son Calvin, and then give Calvin Hobbes so they can make their own comic book together (I know it sounds weird, but you'll be doing weird stuff too ten minutes after you got mugged). It looks like this:
While walking through the park, Mr. Park told me a lot of stuff about how the muggers would all become criminals doing time in jail, and that karma would benefit me (it sort of didn't, I was almost late for my plane back by ten minutes, my metro ticket didn't work so I always had to tell the metro operator to let me in, and I was always sleepy on the trip).
When the zoo trip ended, I admitted that a lot of s*** happened to me on this to D.C, but there were also a lot of good things, such as getting universal healthcare passed through a Mock House, even though I was like one of ten liberals while the other 130 people were hardcore conservatives who hate socialism and higher taxes. I saw a lot of memorials and monuments, and my favorite had to be FDR's, because FDR had so many quotes that were so quotable and awesome. I went to Capitol Hill, and went into the House Gallery and saw two or three people argue their point. I visited the Archives and passed the Devil Nancy Pelosi's office, went to the malls, and rode the smelly metro stations. I also stepped in the Senate, where I'll take over Sen. Boxer's office someday. Did I mention that Sen. Boxer passed us and no one recognized her, not even Mrs. Park or me (who loves California politics)? She dyed her hair blonde, that's why. Sen. Boxer, you're not famous enough for people to recognize your face yet. Everyone knows you as a brunette, so stay as one. She didn't even say hi to us, or acknowledge us. She just passed us with a cold shoulder. How did we elect a person like her? She's so fake, I hope she loses this year.
The best part of the trip was seeing the people. Our group saw the back of McCain's head (he's always smiling). Another group saw Barack Obama. We met with aids from Feinstein and Boxer (Feinstein's boring, but Boxer's kind of interesting in a way), and Maxine Watters, the representative from the 35th district of California (who is on the top 10 list of the most corrupt politicians in America, I knew I saw her name before). But none of these were involved with us, so Mr. Park, Ting, and I went off to our own adventure and met Grace Napolitano and Obama:
And this general guy, whose statue was so formidible it made me sweat. If he's fighting/eading in the conflict, I'm glad that we have soldiers like him fighting/leading for America.
And of course, we met Ron Paul, the most awesome politician in Congress.
Overall, this trip was definately worth $1400, even though it was awkard for only two people from LAHS to go to D.C. with 13 other kids from Gardena to met with 120+ kids (some deaf) from states like Minnesota (who has the nicest people ever), Nebraska (who has some of the nicest but also some of the most arrogant people ever), Illinois, North Dakota, Michigan, and New York. 138/140 of the people there were some of the coolest people you'll ever meet, it's sad that two of them were the kind you never ever wanted to meet.
You guys should have came. Ting's not liberal enough to debate all of those hardcore conservatives out there. We could have all brought some liberal blast from the West to counter the Reagan lovers (no hate on Reagan) of the Midwest. Literally, everyone was Republican. They asked all the people who were liberal to stand up, and I was the first one to do so, and then like nine other people did so, and when they asked for conservatives to stand up, 100+ people stood.
And because of this, I would have paid $100,000 to go to D.C. for the trip, because not only did I explore places like the Library of Congress, not only did I see and meet politicians like Ron Paul, not only did I partake in activities like Mock Congress to debate on Healthcare (which we should do in Government class by the way), but just meeting my roommates from Minnesota and just learning about their views of politics, along with the 100+ people that were not my roommates, made this trip totally awesome.
Plus, I missed a week of school and got extra credit for AP Government, so I couldn't lose on this trip anyway.